Techniques
A sex therapist might utilize techniques
such as relaxation exercises, cognitive restructuring of anxious thoughts or
exposure to situations which cause anxiety. Based on your needs and goals, they
may also offer sexual education or guidance regarding using aids. If sexual
dysfunction stems from past sexual traumas, psychoeducation and EMDR (eye movement
desensitization and reprocessing) might also be used as treatments.
Men living with PE often feel their
partners are frustrated with their inability to reach orgasm during
intercourse, leading them down a path toward relationship stress and strain. Sex
therapy provides couples an avenue for candidly communicating their issues
while developing solutions that will increase satisfaction within the
relationship.
Sex therapy not only teaches people to
control their ejaculation, but it can also address other factors that
contribute to it, including feelings of shame about masturbation or
sexual activities, past sexual abuse, relationship difficulties or lack of
stimulation. A sex therapist can provide techniques for distracting your mind
during sexual stimulation - counting cars or noting businesses passed by while
driving could work well as a form of distraction.
At times, sex therapists may suggest
alternative therapies like yoga and acupuncture as part of a treatment plan.
Although such practices could potentially benefit certain individuals, more
research needs to be conducted on their efficacy. The goal of alternative
therapies is usually increasing self-confidence which in turn reduces anxiety
levels making sex less frightening.
Counseling
As well as treating any medical issues like
hormone imbalances or side effects of medications, psychological counseling may
also help relieve sex disorder symptoms. Working with a therapist who
specializes in sexual disorders is usually effective; couples therapy can also
be an option as having both people present can improve satisfaction while
strengthening relationships between partners.
At these sessions, the therapist will
identify and address any specific causes for PE. This could involve looking
back on past relationships to explore sexual desires and expectations or
current sexual habits and what's happening during sexual encounters. Counseling
may also focus on challenging negative beliefs related to sexual activity that
create barriers.
If a sex therapist suspects that the source
of their client's problem lies within physical illness, they may refer them for
examination and testing by a physician. If there is indeed medical cause behind
their sex disorder, he or she may prescribe appropriate medication.
In certain instances, therapists will
employ a technique known as "body work," in which patients are
massaged prior to engaging in sexual activity so as to learn to appreciate
sensations throughout their bodies instead of just those found around the
penis. This helps decentralize anxiety about performance while emphasizing
pleasure instead.
Medications
A physician will begin with a physical exam
to rule out any health issues that could be contributing to PE, followed by a
series of personal questions on matters including frequency of PE episodes and
whether it occurs at all sexual encounters; whether masturbating causes an
orgasm; whether your partner can obtain an erection; and any other concerns you
might have related to sexuality.
Psychosocial issues typically play a part
in PE. Lack of awareness regarding when orgasm will happen is usually to
blame; other times it could be related to relationship troubles or sexual
difficulties causing individuals or couples to ejaculate too soon to avoid
dissatisfaction with intimacy.
Behavioral therapy and counseling may be
recommended to address underlying issues. Techniques such as mindfulness,
relaxation exercises and communication training may assist individuals in
recognizing negative thoughts that contribute to PE; developing effective
coping mechanisms; and improving relationship dynamics.
Medication may also help prevent or
postpone ejaculation in some instances. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
(SSRIs), like fluoxetine, can be prescribed as treatments for PE; they work by
manipulating dopamine pathways that affect reward and pleasure responses within
the body. Dapoxetine, another prescription medication similar to SSRIs, may
also be helpful in decreasing or postponing ejaculation.
Other Treatments
Your doctor will suggest various treatment
options depending on the cause of PE. For instance, if it involves physical
health conditions like urinary tract infections, such as visiting a urologist
specializing in bladder and prostate conditions. If it involves psychological causes
like sexual issues, however, they might refer you to psychologists or
psychiatrists with experience helping people manage sexual issues as well as
couples therapy as options.
If your health care provider suspects you
of suffering from PE, they might recommend laboratory tests to analyze hormone
levels or look for possible illnesses that could be contributing. Most often
however, behavioral techniques, counseling and medications will be suggested
instead as solutions.
Antidepressant medications that block
serotonin activity in your brain may help decrease the urge to ejaculate,
including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as Celexa(r),
Escitalopram(Lexapro), Prozac,fluoxetine Prozac(r), paroxetine Paxil Paxil
Zoloft ZOLOFT(r) as well as tricyclic antidepressants such as Clomipramine
Anafranil(r). These antidepressants work best when combined with treatment
programs that involve learning and practicing sexual skills as well as working
through any emotional or relationship issues contributing to PE.